1 Samuel 14:25

Authorized King James Version

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And all they of the land came to a wood; and there was honey upon the ground.

Original Language Analysis

וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 9
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הָאָ֖רֶץ And all they of the land H776
הָאָ֖רֶץ And all they of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 2 of 9
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
בָּ֣אוּ came H935
בָּ֣אוּ came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 3 of 9
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
בַיָּ֑עַר to a wood H3293
בַיָּ֑עַר to a wood
Strong's: H3293
Word #: 4 of 9
a copse of bushes; hence, a forest; hence, honey in the comb (as hived in trees)
וַיְהִ֥י H1961
וַיְהִ֥י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 5 of 9
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
דְבַ֖שׁ and there was honey H1706
דְבַ֖שׁ and there was honey
Strong's: H1706
Word #: 6 of 9
honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrup
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 9
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פְּנֵ֥י upon H6440
פְּנֵ֥י upon
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 8 of 9
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ the ground H7704
הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ the ground
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 9 of 9
a field (as flat)

Analysis & Commentary

And all they of the land came to a wood; and there was honey upon the ground.

The narrative describes abundant provision - 'there was honey upon the ground' - that Saul's oath forbade the troops to enjoy. Honey dripping in the forest pictures God's blessing available but prohibited by human decree. The irony deepens: God provides strength for battle, but the king's command prevents reception. Saul's religious scrupulosity (fasting for victory) actually hinders what God freely offers. Legal restrictions can block divine provision.

Historical Context

Wild honey was a significant food source in ancient Palestine, providing quick energy. The 'wood' (forest) contained beehives in trees or rocks. This natural abundance during pursuit offered practical sustenance that Saul's oath prohibited.

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